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HOA Tricks Landlord Into Joining, Accidentally Signs Away Their Own Power

by Leona Pham
October 18, 2025
in Social Issues

If there’s one thing homeowners’ associations are famous for, it’s picking fights with the wrong people. When a South African landlord got cornered into joining his neighborhood HOA, he expected a headache. What he didn’t expect was to own the HOA literally.

After some shady maneuvering, false promises, and a legal loophole bigger than their security gate, this homeowner turned the entire association into a cautionary tale for anyone who signs contracts without reading them.

Ready for a story of bureaucratic karma that ends with sledgehammers, lawsuits, and a $500-a-month “oops”? Let’s unpack this masterpiece of malicious compliance.

It started with an offer that seemed harmless

HOA Tricks Landlord Into Joining, Accidentally Signs Away Their Own Power
not the actual photo

'HOA wants me to join, so I do. Just not how they expected?'

So this story is about a property I own, but rent out. This may sound strange,

but I don't think I could afford to live there these days, it's become somewhat exclusive. I guess this could also go in pro revenge.

I've used dollars here, because it's what most people reading this will relate to.

This doesn't take place in the US, and I've given an approximate dollar value for local currency.

To answer the most commonly asked question, this is in South Africa. This is going to be VERY LONG..

BACKGROUND: A million years ago my property was part of a large farm. I bought it about 30 years ago,

long after the farm was broken up, but before there was any development near it.

The piece of land I got was near the back entrance that joined into a dirt road that ran past.

The more expensive plots were near the tarred road in the front.

I originally bought a large chunk of the land intending to do some farming, but that never happened.

About 20 years ago some of the owners got organised (We'll call them the Organised Owners - OO) and had the area designated as a municipal suburb.

The municipality agreed to put in tarred roads, water and electricity if a certain percentage of the properties were developed.

A construction company (linked to the OO) went around contacting the owners who had land but no buildings,

offering to build houses for us at a very (very) reasonable price - contingent on them getting a certain minimum amount of people signing up.

While this was happening, one of the OO approached me and offered to buy half of my property.

I agreed, and the money I got for the sale (which was about 4 x what I'd paid for the entire chunk of land 10 years prior)

combined with a small loan from the bank gave me what I needed to pay for a house to be built, and it was a fairly large and nice house...

I stayed in the house for a few years, and my mom moved in with me.

I had decided to subdivide the property again and build her a house next to mine,

but unfortunately an un-diagnosed tumor took her before the house could even be started (well, it was diagnosed, but too late to do anything).

Soon after she died, we moved out of the house and started renting it out.

About a few weeks before we moved out the OO I'd sold the land to started talking about starting an HOA.

I wasn't interested, and left soon after. About two years later, the neighbour OO contacted me.

There were two roads entering the area these days, the original tarred road that was near where the farmhouse had been

and was entered from a fairly busy main road, and my "dirt road back entrance"

which was now a tarred entrance from a wide but not very busy municipal road.

The HOA was trying to get the old farm road blocked off to inprove security and decrease through-traffic,

and wanted the road next to my property to be the main (and only) entrance to the HOA community. And they were pressuring me to join.

I said no, and I was adamant, and eventually they accepted that,

but told me they wanted to have a sign near the road welcoming people to the neighbourhood,

and the only practical place to put it was on the edge of my property.

They also wanted to build a little guard hut and have a security guard permanently monitoring who went in and came out,

and they wanted to build his shed on my property.

We came to an agreement whereby they would mow the lawn and pay the equivalent of about $35 per month in exchange for the land they needed.

I was very happy with this arrangement, since the property was fairly large,

and it didn't really cost them anything since they already had a full time gardening service servicing the HOA.

This all happened a over a decade ago. They eventually got the other main road blocked off,

and the HOA is paying for rent-a-cop to be permanently stationed close to my property,

as well as mowing my lawn and paying me enough money for takeaways for the family each month.

I'm occasionally contacted by members of the HOA to get me to sign up, but I'm really not interested.

My property has been rented to the same tenant for all these years and everything there is going well for me.

Until about 3 years ago, when someone scared the crap out of my tenant's young daughter by making strange noises

and shooting a gun close to her bedroom window three or four times over about a month.

This scared my tenant and I guessed it scared the HOA because they AND my tenant contacted me with a proposal

- I join the HOA and they give me exclusions from the HOA rules, including exclusions from paying the monthly fees,

and in addition, they will build a wall around the ENTIRE HOA neighbourhood, including electric fencing and security cameras.

They told me they had wanted to do this for a while but were unwilling to build the wall on property that was not in the HOA.

I couldn't see the downside, and so agreed.

THE DISHONEST DEALINGS: It took a little over a year to build the wall and get everything completed, which is quite fast.

And then a month to the day after everything was done, my tenant got an HOA warning about his dogs barking.

He told the HOA that while the property was in the HOA, it was exempt from the rules.

The HOA told him that they had cancelled the exemptions, and that he had 30 days to comply. He contacted me,

and I opened some mail I'd gotten from the HOA (I'd ignored it since I was supposed to be exempt from the rules and fees).

Man, did I get a surprise. They had retroactively cancelled the exemptions, and were claiming:

1. That I pay late fees going back over a year

2. That the easement agreement had been cancelled, and that they were retroactively canceling it a year back

because the HOA contract allowed them to use "small unused portions" of HOA members land for the common good for free.

3. That I refund them the money they had paid for the easement over that period,

4. That I owed them money for the garden service mowing the large lawn, and

5. That I would be fined for each infraction my tenant failed to remedy.

This started an expensive process involving lawyers and the court system,

that ended with a judge telling me that what the HOA had done was mostly legal

- they had the right to revoke the exemptions, but that they had to give me 30 days notice.

As I was walking to my car the neighbour OO (the one who bought half my land so many years ago) told me

that I was stupid to have refused to join when the HOA started, as I could have been a founder member (whatever that means),

and that next time I should be sure to understand the documents I sign before signing them.

THE MALICIOUS COMPLIANCE: Neighbour OO was right, I should have read the contract (better).

Also, I was interested in what it meant to be a "Founding Member" (spoiler: Nothing),

and so when I got home, I grabbed the HOA contract I'd signed, as well as all the other documentation they had provided me with, and started reading.

I was determined to break every rule I could find a loophole to break.. I didn't get past the first page.

While the street address of the property is used to identify it for all practical purposes, in the city records,

it has a unique property number that has to be used on legal records.

When my mom moved in, I'd subdivided the remaining property but hadn't yet started building on it.

And when I gave the HOA the easement all those years ago it had been on the property I'd sliced off for my mom.

And when the HOA set up the contract, they had simply used the property number from the easement.

The next afternoon the neighbour OO delivered (and had me sign for) two documents - one telling me that my exemptions would expire in a 30 days,

and one letting me know that the easement would no longer be required after 30 days.

I think he was being a bit malicious here, because I lived about an hour away from the property, and he drove out himself.

THE REVENGE: EXACTLY 30 days TO THE HOUR after the HOA had given me the 30 days notice,

I knocked on the neighbour OO's door (did I mention he was the president of the HOA?) and had him sign for two documents.

The first was that I planned to build a house on my HOA property (which confused him)

and the second was notice that they had 30 days to remove from the property the guard shed,

the parts of the electric boom that were on my property, as well as the sign. He tried to engage me but I ignored him, climbed into my car and...

Early the next morning I got a call from the HOA lawyer who explained to me that their junk would be staying on my property

since it was in an "unused" part of my land. I explained that I was building a house there, and that the land would not be unused anymore.

I could hear the smirk as he told me that building a second house to be spiteful would not be accepted by the courts.

I sure hope he could hear the smirk in my voice when I told him that the property in question did not have a house, and was,

in fact, barely large enough for a house to be built and would not be large enough for any extraneous buildings.

I then told him to go look up the property in question and call me back.

(I had sliced off just enough to be legal, which was just enough to build a small house).

It took them just under 5 days to get back to me.

Their lawyer told me that the terms of the easement meant that I could not cancel without their permission,

so I emailed him a photo of the document they sent to me, cancelling the easement.

That afternoon, Neighbour OO invited me to lunch (his treat) to discuss the problem. I said "No thanks".

He extended the offer again two days later, and again I said "No thanks".

Others of the original OO contacted me to try to talk. Some sounded aggressive, some sounded sympathetic.

I said "No thanks" to each of them. Eventually the lawyer phoned and asked if we could come to some sort of arrangement.

I asked what he had in mind, and he told me that he was prepared to discuss exclusions in exchange for access to my property.

So I said "No thanks, and please don't call me again".

About 9 days before their 30 days was up I got a call from a different lawyer.

He said he wanted to "negotiate a surrender" (his words, not mine). I agreed to meet him at his office the next day.

I'd already had documents drawn up, and the meeting was as simple as me giving him the documents and him reading them over.

My new easement offer: 1. Included everything offered by the old easement offer,

2. I changed the line "mow the lawn" to "get the property to HOA standards and keep it there" since it was now in the HOA.

3. Would cost them about $500 per month instead of ~$35,1.

This amount would increase with inflation (the previous contract didn't include that bit).

4. When cancelled, for whatever reason, the HOA would have to pay me a cancellation fee of around $7500.

5. The contract automatically terminated 30 days after. 1. any disciplinary action was taken against the me, my tenant, or the property ("the property"),

2. any complaints were levied by the HOA against the property,

3. any legal action was taken against the property by anyone in the HOA,

6. That [lawyer who had offerred to negotiate surrender] would be allowed to mediate any disputes between us, at HOAs expense, and that.

7. The HOA would pay all my legal fees if any legal action was taken against me.

I'd deliberately left some insane things in there so that I could appear to "concede" some points

or be negotiated down when the HOA got indignant about the points I actually cared about.

The lawyer didn't look happy. He said that my proposal sounded unfair, but that he'd have the HOA president look at them.

I reminded him that in 8 days I'd be setting a group of men armed with sledgehammers

and anger management issues lose on whatever of theirs was still on my property.

That evening I got an irate call from the HOA president. He told me he was never going to sign the new contract. I said "OK".

He then told me I was charging too much per month, and that it should be at the same rate as the previous contract.

I pointed out that when I signed the previous contract the area was under development,

and there was at least one other road leading in and out, but that now there was only mine.

And besides, mine was now developed with everything they needed. He told me that I was forcing them to sign a document they didn't want to sign.

I told him that he was free to not sign it. He whined about everything he could think of.

And then eventually told me I'd be hearing from his lawyer.

The next morning Surrender Lawyer called to ask if I'd be willing to come to their offices to sign the contract. I agreed.

When I got there that afternoon I learned that Surrender Lawyer was not a lawyer, but a Paralegal. He handed me the contract and asked me to sign it.

He laughed when I told him I'd have to read through it first to make sure nothing was changed,

and mumbled something that sounded like "I'm sure you would".

I read the contract. Nothing had been changed. NOT A SINGLE THING.

And the HOA president had signed it, with the Surrender Paralegal signing as witness.

I looked at him and said "Why did he sign this? It was stupid to sign it!" and the paralegal looked at me

and said "I started telling him that signing it would be a bad decision,

but he told me I wasn't being paid to think or give legal advice, and to shut up.

So I shut up." I said "Do you understand what he's signed here?" He looks at me and nods.

He said "I asked him if I should have one of the lawyers look at it before giving it to you,

and he told me that we had already billed enough for this, and that he'd sign it and sue me after their easement was safe.

This happened about a year and a half ago. It took 6 months for the HOA to find out how screwed they were.

They wanted to sue me, but their lawyers explained to them that there was no way to win.

Even if the court sided with them, all they would get is the easement contract voided, and they did not think that the court would side with them.

The lawyers were adamant about one thing, the HOA could not live with the "HOA pays my legal fees if legal action was taken against me"

since it didn't limit the people taking legal action against me to the HOA - as worded,

the HOA would be fordced to pay for my legal fees if ANYONE took legal action against me.

They argued that the courts would probably not enforce that,

since the context of the agreement was to do with the HOA, and I told them I was prepared to find out

since the HOA would definitely be the ones taking action against me if they challenged it.

I eventually signed an addendum to the contract that said that

the neighbour OO (HOA President) would personally pay all my legal fees unless he held no position at all in the HOA,

and that the HOA would pay all legal fees if the HOA took legal action against me.

He resigned from the HOA at the end of that meeting. I politely told him in front of everyone that he should not sign documents

unless he understands what he's signing. He didn't look pleased.

It came out during the mediation (you cannot imagine how happy the lawyers were that their paralegal was mediating)

that without the ability to control access to the HOA neighborhood through the security boom (partially) on my property

(the HOA had become a "gated community" a number of years back) the HOA would be in breach of their own articles and would be dissolved.

I also learned (should have been obvious to me) that all the security cameras were wired,

and all terminate in the guardhouse / guard shed. So basically, it was my way or the end of the HOA.

That first mediation was really quite funny. My paralegal looked more than a little glum as we assembled and he called everyone to order.

I suspected that he had been told to work against me, so I took the initiative.

I reminded everyone there that I had agreed to let Paralegal mediate, but that I had agreed to no arbitration at all.

If I didn't feel like the proceedings were fair I'd leave and they could go ahead and sue. Paralegal brightened up and things actually went quite well.

I'm writing this after getting home from the latest mediation. I built a "paddling pool" for the neighborhood dogs.

As in I made it myself. I dug a hole, packed it with stone, and added a concrete finish.

It was my first attempt, and if I say so myself, it looked ... well, terrible.

The HOA called for a mediation meeting (what they do now instead of taking official action.

I've declined their mediation requests in the past) in which they told me,

as nicely as they could, that the paddling pool was an eyesore right at he entrance of the HOA.

I asked them to create a list of what needed to be fixed and how it needed to be fixed to give to me at the next meeting.

The list was extensive. It basically required the pool to be rebuilt from scratch.

I asked them if there was any way to reduce costs on the work they needed to get it up to HOA standards, and they assured me there was not.

I thanked them, pulled out a copy of the agreement where they had agreed to "get the property to HOA standards" (which I'd highlighted),

and handed it to them with the list. I told them the HOA usually preferred if these things were dealt with within 30 days.

They started arguing until the mediator reminded them that they could not force me to comply without causing the easement to end.

I should mention that their lawyers usually no longer attend these things. They said they would get it done. I also learned a lot about neighbour OO today:

1. I found out that Neighbour OO sold his property about 3 months back, and is apparently leaving the country for Australia.

2. I found out that the HOA had successfully sued him for a crapload of money they had lost to his mismanagement as part of his vendetta against me.

3. I also learned that he had a vendetta against me. I have no idea what I did to upset him. I'm not sure if I will s__ew with the...

I already think I'm so close to breaking them the only thing stopping them from canceling the contract is the massive financial loss if they do.

I guess a lot depends on how they treat me and my tenants going forward.

Also, I do like the monthly payments, though, so I'm motivated to play nice.

Neighbour OO was right, though, in the end. You really shouldn't sign documents unless you understand what you are signing.

TL;DR: HOA President gets me to join the HOA under false pretenses that get upheld in court, then finds out that that he signed up (literally)

the wrong property and has to resign after getting the HOA into an incredibly expensive situation that it cannot get out of.

Thank You Every One. When I posted this here it was because I felt like I could fly and wanted to share.

Now the adrenaline is gone and I feel like I've been kicked by a donkey.

I thought some people would like the story, but also thought it was too long for most. It seems I may have been very wrong.

There are so many people commenting and sending messages that I cannot keep up. Thank you all so very much!

Homeowners’ associations are designed to protect property values and create consistency, but they also consolidate power. That power can be used wisely… or be weaponized through bureaucracy.

The American Bar Association notes that common-interest communities thrive on clear covenants and proportional enforcement; ambiguity breeds conflict and litigation (see ABA resources on community association governance).

In other words, the HOA’s attempt to retroactively revoke exemptions and back-bill fees without proper notice was the legal equivalent of building a gate on quicksand.

From a psychological lens, the dynamic tracks with what experts call reactance, a pushback when people feel their freedom is being restricted.

As Psychology Today explains, when authority leans too hard, individuals often respond by asserting autonomy, sometimes creatively, sometimes meticulously. The homeowner’s “malicious compliance”, complying exactly as written, was a masterclass in lawful resistance.

On the relational side, The Gottman Institute often emphasizes conflict repair and de-escalation in high-stakes disputes. In community settings, that translates to: keep rules transparent, negotiate in good faith, and use third-party mediation early.

The paralegal mediator here, neutral and bound by the written word, illustrates why facilitated dialogue can save everyone time and money (see Gottman’s conflict-resolution principles).

Practical advice for readers:

  1. Read every clause. Parcel numbers, easements, and termination conditions matter more than slogans about “community.”
  2. Insist on proportionality. Retroactive penalties and sweeping “gotchas” often crumble under scrutiny.
  3. Use mediation first. As this case shows, structured mediation (with a neutral facilitator) can prevent prolonged, expensive litigation.
  4. Document everything. Email trails and official notices are your best friends if things go sideways.

Here’s how people reacted to the post:

Redditor loved the clause toppling the president

Stabbmaster − That bit about "unless he was no longer part of the HOA", that got me right there.

You took his shallow position of power and pulled it from right under him. Too bad you never found out what you did to anger him, though.

While this user felt the sledgehammer threat “in the feels”

WelshRareDit − I reminded him that in 8 days I'd be setting a group of men armed with sledgehammers

and anger management issues lose on whatever of theirs was still on my property. This got me. It got me right in the feels.

This group called it a complex masterpiece

Bumbledragoness − This is a long story, and occasionally I had to reread a sentence.

I paused my music so I could concentrate, vaguely reminding me of English reading exams in the past.

Well worth the read. Excellent malicious compliance, and clever dance about of the legal system.

I adore the bit where you make them needing to pay for all legal matters quite a lot. They shot themselves in the foot with a bazooka

ICanQuoteTheOffice2 − This is one of the most complex and longest ongoing malicious compliance stories I've ever read.

Is there anything in your agreement about transferring the agreement to new owners (if you sell)?

It seems like owning this property for the specific purpose of extracting money from the HOA would be a legitimate investment.

This folk wheezed at the vendetta reveal

[Reddit User] − I also learned that he had a vendetta against me. I have no idea what I did to upset him. Ok, that was too much. I'm wheezing...

One suggested an “HOA Hitman” career

Aetherpirate − You need to take your HOA destroying skills on the road. Hire yourself out as an HOA Hitman.

One user suspected Neighbor OO’s gun-firing scare tactics

Hiseworns − I would bet you a whole dog that the person who made creepy noises

and fired a gun to scare the tenants was either Neighbor OO or someone acting at his direction.

This guy seems horrible enough to 1) hate OP simply for not joining the HOA and 2) do a crime to scare OPs tennants into pressuring OP to join the...

And 3) even after that worked continue feeling petty and vindictive enough to s__ew OP over with the rules to "teach him a lesson"

Nothing makes me happier than this kind of person getting every last damn thing they deserve.

I'll admit that my imagination failed me at several points here.

"Oh, they signed up the wrong property, his rental is still exempt, that's how he got em...

Oh. Oh, no, he used that to pressure them into making a new deal, and he played his first hand so strongly so they'd agree to what he really wanted...

No, the i__ot signed it AS IS and totally fucked himself, OP now gets a bunch of free money, nice nice nice, good story, that's gotta be the end...

NOPE, THE F__KING PADDLING POOL" Next level, good sir. I tip my hat. I have learned the TRUE meaning of MC and Pro Revenge this day.

Some commenters cheered OP

atda − Glorious. How does it feel being the smartest person in the mediations haha.

Herdnerfer − Wow hell of a story, congrats. I assume this isn’t in the US? I can’t imagine an HOA in the US

thinking a wall with barbed wire around the neighborhood would help properly values.

JakeFortune − Can't believe one of the terms wasn't: The HOA must refer to myself in all documents and verbal communications as "My Liege."

When a neighborhood gate becomes a leverage point, the smallest line in a contract can be a battering ram or a shield. This homeowner didn’t rant, shout, or sue first. He read, waited, and won with paperwork and patience. It’s the kind of story that makes you want to label your files and highlight your clauses… just in case.

Would you have taken the deal, played hardball, or kept negotiating? And should HOAs get more oversight to avoid this kind of meltdown or is buyer beware enough? Drop your takes below; the comments are open for your best contract lore.

Leona Pham

Leona Pham

Hi, I'm Leona. I'm a writer for Daily Highlight and have had my work published in a variety of other media outlets. I'm also a New York-based author, and am always interested in new opportunities to share my work with the world. When I'm not writing, I enjoy spending time with my family and friends. Thanks for reading!

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