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Man Told He Can’t Grow Sunflowers, Finds A Legal Loophole That Makes The HOA Surrender

by Annie Nguyen
October 14, 2025
in Social Issues

Few things in life inspire passionate defiance quite like an overreaching HOA. One lawyer on Reddit shared a story that perfectly captures this battle between bureaucracy and creativity and it all started with a man’s deep love for sunflowers.

What began as a simple contract review quickly turned into a hilarious case of legal chess, where one clever homeowner managed to outwit his HOA’s overzealous rules using nothing more than common sense and… corn. Yes, corn. Want to know how this flowery rebellion ended? Let’s dig in.

One lawyer thought he was handling a simple HOA clause review. He wasn’t.

Man Told He Can’t Grow Sunflowers, Finds A Legal Loophole That Makes The HOA Surrender
not the actual photo

'Won't let me plant sunflowers? Fine?'

Client walks into the office and asks us for a contract review. He then hands over an HOA contract.

Before slogging through a whole HOA contract, I asked him what he was hoping to accomplish..

"They want me to dig up my sunflowers." "Your... sunflowers?"

"Yes, I planted a row of sunflowers outside my house. They pranced by and said that sunflowers are not allowed

per the contract I signed. So I want you to tell me if that is true or not."

"Sir, before anything else I need to tell you that this will likely be an hourly fee bill. HOAs are notorious for dragging things out.

So these could quickly become expensive sunflowers." "I don't care. This is America and I should be able to plant sunflowers god dammit."

Still thinking he wasn't *that* serious about sunflowers, I asked for a three hour retainer.

He immediately pulled out a checkbook and paid for four hours. So I buckled down to review the alleged anti-sunflower clause.

Just for reference, the sunflowers he wanted to plant were really big (5ft) and all along the front of the house.

It was a very substantial amount of sunflowers. The contract did indeed contain a clause, with a very thorough list,

on which plants were and were not allowed to be planted.

The list had just about every plant I could think of, in alphabetical order (think apple, banana, cauliflower, dill...).

Sunflowers included. Corn was not included, which becomes very important later.

Quick legal point: if you write 'no dogs allowed' it is normally assumed that you are talking about all dogs generally.

If you write 'no labs, golden retrievers, or poodles allowed' it is normally assumed that all other dogs are allowed.

Sometimes a not great attorney will write a super long list to pad hours (read: charge more)

instead of just writing 'no plants without prior approval' or something.

I called the client back in for the bad news. In explaining the above legal point,

I let him know that the HOA got a raw deal from whoever drafted the contract.

"No can do on the sunflowers. But if it makes you feel any better they were probably over billed by whoever wrote this contract.

Pretty shoddy work too, they even forgot to write down 'corn' but they included nonsense like 'dragon fruit'."

"So yes to corn, no to sunflowers?" "I didn't really check the contract for corn.

But its not prohibited in the plant section, so probably?" "Excellent. That'll work."

I thought he was oddly happy with bad news. Then two or three weeks later he came in with a picture of his house, surrounded by huge sunflowers.

What happened? This guy drove out to the country and bought obnoxiously large and ugly cornstalks.

He promptly planted them where the sunflowers had been. When confronted by the HOA,

he told them (paraphrasing) to suck it the contract lets me plant corn.

Then after some negotiation he agreed to take the corn down, in exchange for permission to plant sunflowers.

Now we are friends, he is still a great client, and he lives surrounded by a ridiculous moat of sunflowers.

In disputes grounded in seemingly trivial details, like planting sunflowers, the true battleground is contract interpretation, leverage, and strategic negotiation. The story captures a clever use of technicalities and negotiation tactics rather than brute force.

First, the situation begins with strict contract language. The HOA included a comprehensive (alphabetical) list of prohibited plants, and sunflower was among them. By listing specific plants rather than more general language (e.g. “no planting without approval”), the HOA invited arguments about omission.

In contract law, when a list is express and exhaustive, anything not on it may fall outside the restriction. Here, corn was omitted. While listing “apple, banana, cauliflower … sunflower” strongly implies the HOA intended to ban sunflowers, it also underscores how rigid enumeration can backfire.

Second, the client’s counsel used “malicious compliance / creative compliance”. Instead of pushing for immediate litigation, the lawyer confirmed the prohibition but also noted that corn was not listed.

The client then planted corn, ostensibly allowed, and used that as bargaining leverage to negotiate permission for sunflowers. That maneuver exploits contractual gaps and shifts the balance of negotiation.

Third, this case illustrates the difference between legal rights and practical leverage. The HOA undoubtedly had legal arguments supporting enforcement of its prohibited-plants list.

But in practice, the client created a counterpressure: he threatened or applied discomfort (planting corn in lieu) which forced the HOA to compromise, allowing sunflowers after all. That outcome likely cost less time and litigation risk than full enforcement.

From a neutral, expert perspective:

  • HOA boards drafting restrictions should avoid lengthy, enumerated bans without including catchall language (e.g. “or equivalent species not listed”) to prevent literalistic loopholes.
  • Homeowners in HOA regimes should thoroughly read covenants and scrutinize omissions, those gaps often offer legal wiggle room.
  • Using creative compliance can be far more cost-effective than suing. Turning a restriction into negotiation leverage is a classic legal strategy.

Here’s what the community had to contribute:

Reddit users dreamed of vibrant community gardens, slamming HOAs for stifling personal choice

jetah − Ah yes, the put something worse so you get the thing you want. I'd love to see a community with gardens out front.

It's be better than just grass and they can do a food swap after harvest.

beccaboben − HOAs are a deal breaker for me, if I buy a house, I want to be able to make my own choices about my own property, wtf.

These commenters shared their own HOA workarounds

TexasVulvaAficionado − It's also usually an end to a HOA fight if you go with something like "I was going to spend my hobby time on

(thing I actually want that they declined) but my second choice will be installing a large HAM radio tower

that you can't argue against due to the FCCs emergency broadcasting regulations." FYI

yunus89115 − I planned something similar for my HOA but then learned it was actually one of the good ones

that’s laid back and is only there to make sure no one keeps a junkyard in their yard for example.

I was having a hot tub put in and the rules said I had to have a living fence around it, ok not unreasonable.

Heard from a neighbor a story about problems getting a project of his approved so I was concerned.

Did some research and learned they had defined “fence” in the rules as an “enclosed structure“.

Only 3-4K’ tall fences are allowed , 6’ are not but the county does allow that.

So I was very prepared to install random 6’ tall fencing panels in a manner to look as ugly as possible

without creating an enclosure and therefore not meet the definition of a fence by the HOA.

Luckily it turned out they approved my project plans without issue, and made a couple of suggestions

that I had not thought of that I liked so it was a non issue.

These commenters praised the client’s smarts and the lawyer’s savvy

nymalous − That guy's got a good head on his shoulders. He also consulted the right lawyer. Great story.

securitysix − Either this guy has "F__k you" money, or he's just had enough of being trampled on, and he's by God gonna have his way on one thing.

While one folk explained why specific lists fail legally, applauding the “belt-and-suspenders” approach

[Reddit User] − If you write 'no dogs allowed' it is normally assumed that you are talking about all dogs generally.

If you write 'no labs, golden retrievers, or poodles allowed' it is normally assumed that all other dogs are allowed.

Sometimes a not great attorney will write a super long list to pad hours (read: charge more) instead of just writing 'no plants without prior approval' or something.

The reason to write "no dogs" is to include all dogs. The reason to itemize is to avoid arguments

that a particular type of animal is not considered a "dog" for the purpose of the contract.

A good lawyer does both: No dogs, including (without limitation): airedales, akitas, ... and mixed breeds thereof...

"Without limitation" means that the listed items are only examples within the scope of the term.

They do not define the term, and the absence of any item does not indicate that it is excluded.

An extensive list indicates that the term is meant to be broadly defined,

and is not limited to "purebred dogs" or "breeds existing at the time of the contract," etc.

And generating an extensive list doesn't require an hour of brainstorming - there's this thing called the "internet."

Google the term "dog" and scrape the webpage. Done. We call this the "belt-and-suspenders" approach,

and it often makes the contract easier to understand and less easy to circumvent - as in your story, for example (without limitation).

This person loved the client’s sunflower hill to die on

FairyGodmothersUnion − I love it that sunflowers was the hill he chose to die on. Thank you for helping him troll his HOA.

And some coveted that “moat of sunflowers”

AMonkeyAndALavaLamp − Not ridiculous, a satisfying moat of sunflowers.

Safety_Chemist − I now need my house to have a "ridiculous most of sunflowers"!

One user floated a low-dues HOA to block stricter ones, sparking laughs

MrBigDog2u − My neighborhood doesn't have an HOA. We do have CC&Rs but, without the HOA, they really aren't enforceable.

The other day, it occurred to me that, it might be a good idea to investigate establishing an HOA.

But not just any HOA because I think HOAs are a terrible idea.

The main purpose of my HOA would be to make sure that no one else can establish an HOA.

My HOA would have dues, probably $1 / month. Or you could pay annually and get a discount - say $10 / year.

My HOA would have fines for violations of the CC&Rs and non-payment of dues - $0.25 per month that the violation goes un-remedied or the dues go unpaid.

In order to be implemented, my HOA would require an 80% majority of the residents to approve it in a vote.

The main reason for this is that, then a clause of my HOA would be that it require an 80% majority to abolish the HOA or amend the HOA rules.

My HOA would limit any increases in the HOA dues to $1 / month each year.

So, if someone can get 80% of residents to agree to increase dues, then they can go up by $1 / month.

But then another increase cannot be proposed for a year.

Also any monthly dues increases would have to be subject to the same percentage discount offered for annual payment.

I'm trying to think of other rules and benefits my HOA would impose

but mostly it's just to keep anyone from putting a different HOA in place. I think my HOA would be very popular.

The homeowner’s sunflower saga became a testament to the power of reading the fine print and refusing to bow to nonsense.

Because sometimes, the best revenge against controlling systems isn’t shouting, it’s gardening smarter.

Would you have done the same or would you have dug in your heels, sunflower seeds in hand?

Annie Nguyen

Annie Nguyen

Hi, I'm Annie Nguyen. I'm a freelance writer and editor for Daily Highlight with experience across lifestyle, wellness, and personal growth publications. Living in San Francisco gives me endless inspiration, from cozy coffee shop corners to weekend hikes along the coast. Thanks for reading!

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